How to Prevent Hypertension During Pregnancy?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, during pregnancy, can have serious consequences for both the mother and the baby. Hypertension during pregnancy can lead to conditions such as pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and low birth weight.   

According to a CDC report, the prevalence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) among delivery hospitalizations increased from about 13% in 2017 to 16% in 2019, affecting at least 1 in 7 delivery hospitalizations during this period of time.  

Blood pressure readings of 140/90mm Hg are considered hypertension. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy can lead to maternal morbidity and mortality, with 18.35% of maternal morbidity and 0.96% of maternal mortality attributed to HDOP in India. 

During pregnancy, women can experience different types of hypertension, including:  
  • Chronic hypertension: It refers to high blood pressure that is present before pregnancy or is diagnosed before 20 weeks of gestation.  
  • Gestational hypertension: High blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of gestation and goes away after delivery. Women with gestational hypertension may be at increased risk of developing preeclampsia.  
  • Preeclampsia: Preeclampsia is a condition that develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the liver, kidneys, and brain. Preeclampsia can be very dangerous and can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby if left untreated.   

    To prevent hypertension during pregnancy, it’s important to take steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle and manage any risk factors.  

Here are some tips to help prevent hypertension during pregnancy:

  • Maintain a healthy diet: Eating a balanced and nutritious diet during pregnancy is essential for both the mother and the baby. A diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help keep blood pressure at a healthy level.   
  • Additionally, limiting your salt intake can also help to prevent hypertension. Choose low-sodium options and avoid adding extra salt to your food.  
  • Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity is important for maintaining good health, especially during pregnancy. Light to moderate exercises, such as walking, swimming, or yoga, can help improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of hypertension. It’s important to check with your doctor before starting any new exercise regimen to ensure it’s safe for you and your baby.  
  • Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco products: Consuming alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco products can increase blood pressure levels and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. It’s important to avoid these substances completely during pregnancy. If you have trouble quitting, talk to your doctor about support options.  
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese before pregnancy can increase the risk of hypertension during pregnancy. Maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy can help prevent hypertension and other complications.  
  • Manage stress: Stress can also play a role in the development of hypertension. To help manage stress, try techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Talking to a counselor or support group can also be helpful.  
  • Get enough sleep: Getting adequate sleep is important for overall health and can help prevent hypertension during pregnancy. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night and try to establish a consistent sleep schedule.  
  • Keep all prenatal appointments: Regular prenatal appointments are important for monitoring your health and the health of your baby. If you have any concerns or changes in your health discuss them with your doctor.  

It’s important for women to monitor their blood pressure with the Blood Pressure Machine and keep all prenatal appointments to ensure that any changes or problems are detected and addressed promptly.  

OMRON Blood pressure monitors can help prevent hypertension during pregnancy. By regularly monitoring their blood pressure at home with an Omron BP Monitor, women can detect any increases in their blood pressure early on and seek treatment if necessary, reducing the risk of complications.   

Additionally, the convenience of monitoring at home can also reduce stress and anxiety associated with frequent visits to the doctor.  
 
Wrap-Up: By following preventive measures women can reduce their risk of hypertension during pregnancy and ensure the health and well-being of both themselves and their babies.

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